A helper class for chattin with Apple 2 floppy drives. More...

#include <Adafruit_Floppy.h>

Inheritance diagram for Adafruit_Apple2Floppy:

Public Types
enum	StepMode { STEP_MODE_WHOLE, STEP_MODE_HALF, STEP_MODE_QUARTER }
	Constants for use with the step_mode method.

Public Member Functions
	Adafruit_Apple2Floppy (int8_t indexpin, int8_t selectpin, int8_t phase1pin, int8_t phase2pin, int8_t phase3pin, int8_t phase4pin, int8_t wrdatapin, int8_t wrgatepin, int8_t protectpin, int8_t rddatapin)
	Create a hardware interface to a floppy drive. More...

void	end () override
	Disables floppy communication, allowing pins to be used for general input and output.

void	soft_reset (void) override
	Initializes the GPIO pins but do not start the motor or anything.

void	select (bool selected) override
	Whether to select this drive. More...

bool	spin_motor (bool motor_on) override
	Wait for index pulse. More...

bool	goto_track (int track) override
	Seek to the desired track, requires the motor to be spun up! More...

bool	side (int head) override
	Which head/side to read from. More...

int	track (void) override
	The current track location, based on internal caching. More...

bool	set_density (bool high_density) override
	Set the density for flux reading and writing. More...

bool	get_write_protect () override
	Check the write protect status of the floppy. More...

bool	get_track0_sense () override
	Check whether the track0 sensor is active. More...

bool	get_ready_sense () override
	Check whether the ready output is active. More...

int	quartertrack ()
	Get the drive position in quarter tracks. More...

bool	goto_quartertrack (int)
	Seek to the desired quarter track, requires the motor to be spun up! More...

void	step_mode (StepMode mode)
	Set the positioning mode. More...

int	get_side () override
	Current head in use, based on internal caching. More...

Public Member Functions inherited from Adafruit_FloppyBase
bool	begin (void)
	Initializes the GPIO pins but do not start the motor or anything. More...

size_t	decode_track_mfm (uint8_t sectors, size_t n_sectors, uint8_t sector_validity, const uint8_t pulses, size_t n_pulses, float nominal_bit_time_us, bool clear_validity=false, uint8_t logical_track=nullptr)
	Decode one track of previously captured MFM data. More...

size_t	encode_track_mfm (const uint8_t sectors, size_t n_sectors, uint8_t pulses, size_t max_pulses, float nominal_bit_time_us, uint8_t logical_track)
	Encode one track of previously captured MFM data. More...

size_t	capture_track (volatile uint8_t pulses, size_t max_pulses, int32_t falling_index_offset, bool store_greaseweazle=false, uint32_t capture_ms=0, uint32_t index_wait_ms=250) __attribute__((optimize("O3")))
	Capture one track's worth of flux transitions, between two falling index pulses. More...

bool	write_track (uint8_t *pulses, size_t n_pulses, bool store_greaseweazle=false, bool use_index=true) __attribute__((optimize("O3")))
	Write one track of flux pulse data, starting at the index pulse. More...

void	print_pulse_bins (uint8_t *pulses, size_t n_pulses, uint8_t max_bins=64, bool is_gw_format=false, uint32_t min_bin_size=100)
	Pretty print a simple histogram of flux transitions. More...

void	print_pulses (uint8_t *pulses, size_t n_pulses, bool is_gw_format=false)
	Pretty print the counts in a list of flux transitions. More...

uint32_t	getSampleFrequency (void)
	Get the sample rate that we read and emit pulses at, platform and implementation-dependant. More...

Additional Inherited Members
Public Attributes inherited from Adafruit_FloppyBase
int8_t	led_pin = -1
	Debug LED output for tracing.

uint16_t	select_delay_us = 10
	delay after drive select (usecs)

uint16_t	step_delay_us = 10000
	delay between head steps (usecs)

uint16_t	settle_delay_ms = 15
	settle delay after seek (msecs)

uint16_t	motor_delay_ms = 1000
	delay after motor on (msecs)

uint16_t	watchdog_delay_ms
	quiescent time until drives reset (msecs) More...

uint8_t	bus_type = BUSTYPE_IBMPC
	what kind of floppy drive we're using

Stream *	debug_serial = nullptr
	optional debug stream for serial output

Protected Member Functions inherited from Adafruit_FloppyBase
	Adafruit_FloppyBase (int indexpin, int wrdatapin, int wrgatepin, int rddatapin, bool is_apple2=false)
	Create a hardware interface to a floppy drive. More...

bool	read_index ()
	Poll the status of the index pulse. More...

Detailed Description

A helper class for chattin with Apple 2 floppy drives.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Adafruit_Apple2Floppy()

Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::Adafruit_Apple2Floppy	(	int8_t	indexpin,
		int8_t	selectpin,
		int8_t	phase1pin,
		int8_t	phase2pin,
		int8_t	phase3pin,
		int8_t	phase4pin,
		int8_t	wrdatapin,
		int8_t	wrgatepin,
		int8_t	protectpin,
		int8_t	rddatapin
	)

Create a hardware interface to a floppy drive.

Parameters

indexpin	A pin connected to the floppy Index Sensor output
selectpin	A pin connected to the floppy Drive Select input
phase1pin	A pin connected to the floppy "phase 1" output
phase2pin	A pin connected to the floppy "phase 2" output
phase3pin	A pin connected to the floppy "phase 3" output
phase4pin	A pin connected to the floppy "phase 4" output
wrdatapin	A pin connected to the floppy Write Data input
wrgatepin	A pin connected to the floppy Write Gate input
protectpin	A pin connected to the floppy Write Protect Sensor output
rddatapin	A pin connected to the floppy Read Data output

Member Function Documentation

◆ select()

void Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::select ( bool selected )

overridevirtual

Whether to select this drive.

Parameters

selected True to select/enable

Implements Adafruit_FloppyBase.

◆ spin_motor()

bool Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::spin_motor ( bool motor_on )

overridevirtual

Wait for index pulse.

Parameters

motor_on True to wait for index pulse, false to do nothing

Returns: False if turning motor on and no index pulse found, true otherwise

Note: The Apple II floppy has a single "select/enable" pin which selects the drive and turns on the spindle.

Implements Adafruit_FloppyBase.

◆ goto_track()

bool Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::goto_track ( int track_num )

overridevirtual

Seek to the desired track, requires the motor to be spun up!

Parameters

track_num The track to step to

Returns: True If we were able to get to the track location

Implements Adafruit_FloppyBase.

◆ side()

bool Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::side ( int head )

overridevirtual

Which head/side to read from.

Parameters

head	Head must be 0

Returns: true if the head is 0, false otherwise

Note: Apple II floppy drives only have a single side

Implements Adafruit_FloppyBase.

◆ track()

int Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::track ( void )

overridevirtual

The current track location, based on internal caching.

Returns: The cached track location

Note: Partial tracks are rounded, with quarter tracks always rounded down.

Implements Adafruit_FloppyBase.

◆ set_density()

bool Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::set_density ( bool high_density )

overridevirtual

Set the density for flux reading and writing.

Parameters

high_density true to select high density, false to select low density.

Returns: true if low density mode is selected, false if high density is selected

Note: The drive hardware is only capable of single density operation

Implements Adafruit_FloppyBase.

◆ get_write_protect()

bool Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::get_write_protect ( void )

overridevirtual

Check the write protect status of the floppy.

Returns: true if the floppy is write protected, false otherwise

Note: The write protect circuit in the Apple II floppy drive is "interesting". Because of how it was read by the Apple II Disk Interface Card, the protect output is only active when the "phase 1" winding is energized; having the "phase 1" winding active also prevents writing, but at the Disk Interface Card, not at the drive. So, it's necessary for us to check write_protected in software!

If_protectpin is -1 (not available), then we always report that the disk is write protected.

Implements Adafruit_FloppyBase.

◆ get_track0_sense()

bool Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::get_track0_sense ( void )

overridevirtual

Check whether the track0 sensor is active.

Returns: True if the track0 sensor is active, false otherwise

Note: This device has no home sensor so it just returns track() == 0.

Implements Adafruit_FloppyBase.

◆ get_ready_sense()

bool Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::get_ready_sense ( )

inlineoverridevirtual

Check whether the ready output is active.

Returns: True if the ready sensor is active, false otherwise

Note: On devices without a ready sensor, this always returns true

Implements Adafruit_FloppyBase.

◆ quartertrack()

int Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::quartertrack ( )

Get the drive position in quarter tracks.

Returns: True if the track0 sensor is active, false otherwise

Note: Returns -1 if the position is unknown

◆ goto_quartertrack()

bool Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::goto_quartertrack ( int quartertrack )

Seek to the desired quarter track, requires the motor to be spun up!

Parameters

quartertrack The position to step to

Returns: True If we were able to get to the track location

◆ step_mode()

void Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::step_mode ( StepMode step_mode )

Set the positioning mode.

Parameters

step_mode The new positioning mode

Note: This does not re-position the drive

◆ get_side()

int Adafruit_Apple2Floppy::get_side ( )

inlineoverridevirtual

Current head in use, based on internal caching.

Returns: Head 0 or 1

Implements Adafruit_FloppyBase.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

src/Adafruit_Floppy.h
src/Adafruit_Floppy.cpp

Public Types

Public Member Functions

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Adafruit_Apple2Floppy()

Member Function Documentation

◆ select()

◆ spin_motor()

◆ goto_track()

◆ side()

◆ track()

◆ set_density()

◆ get_write_protect()

◆ get_track0_sense()

◆ get_ready_sense()

◆ quartertrack()

◆ goto_quartertrack()

◆ step_mode()

◆ get_side()